Hibernation and aestivation are the forms of sleeping states which occurs under two different climate conditions. Both of them are extended forms of torpor. Sometimes, the animals fall asleep to survive in harsh and extreme environments. This sleeping pattern may vary as per the climate and the growth phases of the organism. The primary difference between hibernation and aestivation is that the former is winter sleep while the latter is summer sleep. During extremely low temperatures, … [Read more...]
Difference Between Oviparous and Viviparous Animals
Birds, insects, reptiles, amphibians, and fish falls under the category of oviparous, as they lay eggs and give rise to more of their kind, in order to increase their generation. While mammals like humans, cats, dogs, lions, tigers, etc are said as the viviparous, as they directly give birth to the young ones. Fertilization is the union of two nuclei, one is of paternal origin and the other is from the maternal origin which finally fuses to form an embryo. There are different patterns of … [Read more...]
Difference Between Amphibians and Reptiles
Both the amphibians and reptiles belong to the phylum chordate, thereby having well defined vertebral columns. But still, they greatly differ in their living habits, structure, reproduction cycle and even habitat. The class amphibians comprise the animals like toads, frogs, and salamanders. They can survive easily on land and water as they have optional gills or porous skin to breathe along with lungs. Whereas the class Reptilia include snakes, lizards, and turtles. They are strictly … [Read more...]
Difference Between Male and Female Reproductive System
The functional and most significant difference in the male and female reproductive system is that male reproductive system only produces sperms and delivers to the female reproductive system. On the other hand, the female reproductive system is designed to produce a baby and promote its development. Reproduction is the process of fusion of male and female gamete, to produce their species. While the organs of an individual body involved in this process, together known as the reproductive … [Read more...]
Difference Between Internal and External Fertilization
Internal fertilization is the process when the syngamy (union of male and female gamete) occurs inside the female body after insemination using copulation. In contrast, External fertilization is the syngamy outside the female body, that is in the outer environment especially in water bodies. Internal fertilization is followed by mammals, birds, while external fertilization is supported by mostly aquatic animals and few amphibians. We all are aware of the word fertilization, which defines … [Read more...]
Difference Between Arteries and Veins
Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, these are the thick-walled muscular tube, while Veins carry deoxygenated blood towards the heart. Though both have the exception of the pulmonary artery and vein, as here the system get opposite and the pulmonary artery carries the deoxygenated blood, and pulmonary vein carries oxygenated blood. Among the two types of circulatory system - Open circulation and Closed circulation. In vertebrates, closed type of circulatory system is found, … [Read more...]
Difference Between Human Sperm and Ovum
Sperm is the male gamete, produced in the testis of a male, while Ovum is the female gamete, produced in the ovary of a female. Ovum, also known as egg cell and is said to be the largest cell in the female body. On the contrary Sperm cells is the smallest cell in the male body. Egg cell and sperm cells differ in many ways, which can be their origin, nature, composition, and purpose for existence. Though both play an important role at the time of human reproduction process, where the … [Read more...]
Difference Between Bones and Cartilage
Both bones and cartilages are connective tissues. But they vary in their structures and functions. Bones on one hand are harder, solid and rigid structures. Their primary function is to provide structure and stability to the body. They also protect the internal organs from getting injured. While the cartilages are soft and flexible tissues. They are present between two bones to support joints. Also, they reduce the impact of friction while moving. The cells of bones are osteocytes and … [Read more...]
Difference Between Chordates and Non-Chordates
The animal has a cord or backbone in their body structure are chordates. Contrary, Non-chordates are the animals without backbone or notochord, this the vital difference between chordates and non-chordates is that the. These animals belong to the different phyla of the animal kingdom. Also being same at the multicellular level, there is a lot of difference between patterns of organization of cells in this kingdom. Lower animals like coelenterates, sponges differ in cellular level of … [Read more...]
Difference Between Cold-blooded and Warm-blooded Animals
Cold-blooded are the animals which cannot regulate their internal body temperature according to the required level and they keep on changing their temperature according to the changes in external environment temperature. Although Warm-blooded animals attempt to keep their internal body temperature maintained and does not change the same along with changes in external environment. For example, if it is colder outside, the body of Warm-blooded animals try to adapt according to the situation and … [Read more...]