Cytokinesis and karyokinesis are significant steps in the cell cycle. The term 'Cyto' refers to the cytoplasm, and 'kinesis' refers to the movement. Cytokinesis is the process involving the division of the cytoplasm of a cell. On the other side, the word 'Karyon' means nucleus, and 'kinesis' is movement. Thus, karyokinesis depicts the nuclear division or the segregation of nuclear material. Cytokinesis is comparatively a simpler and single-step process. In comparison, karyokinesis involves a … [Read more...]
Difference Between Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nervous System
The sympathetic & parasympathetic nervous systems are two components of the autonomic nervous system. These are responsible for controlling and manipulating our involuntary actions. We can differentiate SNS and PNS depending on their responsibilities and action potential. The SNS mobilises the body in stressful situations such as danger, sports, and fights. Thus, it triggers a “fight or flight” response. The PNS helps to produce and preserve the body’s normal homeostasis. Thus, it … [Read more...]
Difference Between Carbohydrates and Protein
The carbohydrates act as fuel or a source of energy for the cells. The subsequent phases of carbohydrate metabolism generate energy molecules. Our bodies use this energy to conduct all mechanical, physical, and metabolic tasks. Whereas proteins facilitate a range of metabolic functions. For example: Constructing and maintaining a healthy body Catalyzing a variety of chemical Biological reactions Transporting materials Participating in defensive machinery of the living … [Read more...]
Difference Between Batch and Continuous Fermentation
Batch and continuous fermentation are the two prominent industrial processes. These are generally utilized to produce specific metabolic components, but they vary greatly depending on nutrient supply, types of system, product quantity and quality etc. Batch fermentation refers to the generation of the desired metabolite in small batches. It is a closed system, and thus the reaction mixture (raw material) and the microbial inoculum are added at the initial stage. On the other hand, continuous … [Read more...]
Difference Between Exponential and Logistic Growth
The population of any region is characterised with respect to its growth rate. Exponential and Logistic growth models are two typical but important growth models that can be used to track the population's growth rate. Exponential growth is characterised by the rapid expansion of the population that is unaffected by any upper limit. Contrarily, logistic growth refers to a sustainable growth rate that has an upper limit of growth. The exponential growth model depicts an indefinite growth … [Read more...]
Difference Between Vitamins and Minerals
An overall physical and psychological growth necessitates the right amount of nutrients in the form of a balanced diet. Similarly, vitamins and minerals also have their own significance in the existence of the living system. Vitamins on one side are the organic components that are manufactured within the living bodies of microorganisms, plants, and animals. Whereas minerals being inorganic in nature, are naturally obtained from soil, rocks, water etc. Vitamins are fragile and susceptible … [Read more...]
Difference Between Meristematic and Permanent Tissue
Just like animals, plants too have a unique and complex living pattern that is made possible by the numerous tissues making up their body. Plant tissues are classed as meristematic or permanent based on their structure, location, orientation, and function. Meristematic tissues are made up of identical types of cells that are constantly diving, differentiating, and developing. Contrarily, permanent tissues are composed of cells that have lost their potential of division and are already … [Read more...]
Difference Between Sterilization and Disinfection
Following the covid eruption, you may have come across the terms disinfection, sterilization, and even sanitisation at regular intervals. All of these phrases refer to antimicrobial procedures aimed at eradicating pathogenic microorganisms and other infectious agents. Disinfection is a common and simple method of decontamination that we employ on a daily base. On the other hand, sterilization is predominantly linked with medical, industrial, and scientific areas and is not performed very … [Read more...]
Difference Between Natural and Artificial Ecosystem
Ecosystems, whether natural or artificial, both rely on the cosmic principles of nature. However, there are other differences between these two systems, including creation, purpose, diversity, susceptibility, sustainability, etc. The natural ecosystem is the outcome of the constant interplay between living and non-living organisms, as well as the environment in which they live. Humans, on the other hand, create artificial ecosystems for their own advantage. The living and non-living … [Read more...]
Difference Between Producers and Consumers
The meaning of producer and consumer is obvious and evident from their names themselves. Producers, in general, are those who create something, whereas consumers are those who utilize something. The term 'Producers' is used in biology to describe the living entities that have the potential to produce food from natural elements like sunlight, carbon dioxide, water, etc. The 'Consumers,' on the other hand, are those living beings that rely on the producers or the other lesser consumers for … [Read more...]
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