Both centipede and millipede belong to the phyla Arthropoda and sub-phyla myriapods. The myriapod is a Greek terminology that means ‘Numerous feet’. And since the centipede is a hundred-legged worm while the millipede is a thousand-legged worm, therefore they fall under this category. The centipedes are flat flexible worms with approx. 100 legs. Their body has 15-100 segments. Each segment bears a single pair of legs. While the millipede is a sub-cylindrical worm having around 1000 legs. … [Read more...]
Difference Between Monocot and Dicot Leaves
We divide angiosperms into two main categories that are monocot and dicot. The leaf acts as a location where photosynthesis occurs for both of them. But both of their leaves vary immensely concerning the structure, characteristics and orientation. The monocot leaf on one side is isobilateral in nature. Whereas the dicot leaves are dorsiventral. The monocot leaves are slender, thin and long with parallel venation. On the other hand, dicot leaves are broader and slightly thick with reticulate … [Read more...]
Difference Between Biodegradation and Bioremediation
Both Bioremediation and Biodegradation are microorganism governed processes. They deal with the hazardous chemicals prevailing in our environment. But both of them differ widely based on their functioning and biotreatment potential. Biodegradation is a self occurring process. This process biotransforms the toxins into their simpler non-toxic form by using microorganisms. It is a slow process that doesn't require any human intervention. Whereas Bioremediation is a human-driven process to … [Read more...]
Difference Between Innate and Acquired Immunity
Our body comes in contact with millions of disease-causing pathogens throughout the day. But still, we are not ill or infected all the time. The credit for this goes to our immune mechanism i.e., our immunity. We have two sorts of immunity-Innate and Acquired. Both of them are very essential for the healthy survival and well-being of an individual. But they widely differ in their appearance and working mechanism. The most significant difference between them is their time of … [Read more...]
Difference Between Cytokinesis and Karyokinesis
Cytokinesis and karyokinesis are significant steps in the cell cycle. The term 'Cyto' refers to the cytoplasm, and 'kinesis' refers to the movement. Cytokinesis is the process involving the division of the cytoplasm of a cell. On the other side, the word 'Karyon' means nucleus, and 'kinesis' is movement. Thus, karyokinesis depicts the nuclear division or the segregation of nuclear material. Cytokinesis is comparatively a simpler and single-step process. In comparison, karyokinesis involves a … [Read more...]
Difference Between Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nervous System
The sympathetic & parasympathetic nervous systems are two components of the autonomic nervous system. These are responsible for controlling and manipulating our involuntary actions. We can differentiate SNS and PNS depending on their responsibilities and action potential. The SNS mobilises the body in stressful situations such as danger, sports, and fights. Thus, it triggers a “fight or flight” response. The PNS helps to produce and preserve the body’s normal homeostasis. Thus, it … [Read more...]
Difference Between Carbohydrates and Protein
The carbohydrates act as fuel or a source of energy for the cells. The subsequent phases of carbohydrate metabolism generate energy molecules. Our bodies use this energy to conduct all mechanical, physical, and metabolic tasks. Whereas proteins facilitate a range of metabolic functions. For example: Constructing and maintaining a healthy body Catalyzing a variety of chemical Biological reactions Transporting materials Participating in defensive machinery of the living … [Read more...]
Difference Between Batch and Continuous Fermentation
Batch and continuous fermentation are the two prominent industrial processes. These are generally utilized to produce specific metabolic components, but they vary greatly depending on nutrient supply, types of system, product quantity and quality etc. Batch fermentation refers to the generation of the desired metabolite in small batches. It is a closed system, and thus the reaction mixture (raw material) and the microbial inoculum are added at the initial stage. On the other hand, continuous … [Read more...]
Difference Between Exponential and Logistic Growth
The population of any region is characterised with respect to its growth rate. Exponential and Logistic growth models are two typical but important growth models that can be used to track the population's growth rate. Exponential growth is characterised by the rapid expansion of the population that is unaffected by any upper limit. Contrarily, logistic growth refers to a sustainable growth rate that has an upper limit of growth. The exponential growth model depicts an indefinite growth … [Read more...]
Difference Between Vitamins and Minerals
An overall physical and psychological growth necessitates the right amount of nutrients in the form of a balanced diet. Similarly, vitamins and minerals also have their own significance in the existence of the living system. Vitamins on one side are the organic components that are manufactured within the living bodies of microorganisms, plants, and animals. Whereas minerals being inorganic in nature, are naturally obtained from soil, rocks, water etc. Vitamins are fragile and susceptible … [Read more...]
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